诺贝尔委员会(多图)

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  The Nobel Academy

  For the last 82 years, Sweden's Nobel Academy has decided who will receive

  the Nobel Prize in Literature, thereby determining who will be elevated

  from the great and the near great to the immortal. But today the Academy is

  coming under heavy criticism both from the without and from within. Critics

  contend that the selection of the winners often has less to do with true

  writing ability than with the peculiar internal politics of the Academy and

  of Sweden itself. According to Ingmar Bjorksten, the cultural editor for

  one of the country's two major newspapers, the prize continues to represent

  "what people call a very Swedish exercise: reflecting Swedish tastes." The

  Academy has defended itself against such charges of provincialism in its

  selection by asserting that its physical distance from the great literary

  capitals of the world actually serves to protect the Academy from outside

  influences. This may well be true, but critics respond that this very

  distance may also be responsible for the Academy's inability to

  perceive accurately authentic trends in the literary world.

  Regardless of concerns over the selection process, however, it seems that

  the prize will

  continue to survive both as an indicator of the literature that we most

  highly praise, and as an elusive goal that writers seek. If for no other

  reason, the prize will continue to be desirable for the financial rewards

  that accompany it; not only is the cash prize itself considerable, but it

  also dramatically increases sales of an author's books.

  诺贝我委员会

  已往的 82 年里,瑞典的诺贝我委员会决议了谁将得到诺贝我文教奖,因而也就决议了 谁将从巨大或近乎巨大枯降为没有朽。

  但正在明天,该委员会却遭到了评比委员会表里的狠恶 攻讦。 攻讦者们争辩道:"评比获奖者时,起感化更年夜的没有是实在的写作才能,而是该委员

  会和瑞典独有的内部政治。 根据瑞典两家次要报纸之一的文明版编纂 Ingmar Bjorksten

  的道法,该文教奖仍旧是"人们所道的一种十分瑞典式的做为:反应瑞典口胃"。关于其评比

  历程中眼光短浅的责备,该委员会辩解道,该委员会取天下几年夜文教之皆相距悠远,实践上 使该委员会免受中来的滋扰。

  那或许是对的,但攻讦者们辩驳道,也正果为相距云云悠远, 该委员会才不克不及精确天掌握文教界的实正趋向。虽然对评比法式存正在着存眷,该文教奖将继

  绝作为众人最为推许的文教的标记而存正在,并将持续是作家们难以到达却又会不竭逃逐的目 标。

  假如没有思索其他果素,而仅仅思索取之俱来的经济长处,该奖也将持续为人所渴求:

  那不只果为该奖自己就是一笔可不雅的现金支出,并且该奖借将极年夜天删减一个作家的著作的 销量。

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